Shallow Water Technology
There are numerous ocean areas in the world with extremely shallow water conditions (0 to 4 m water depth), e.g. in the German Bight, in the north of the Caspian Sea and the swamps of Nigeria. Access to these ‘amphibic’ areas is a major problem during all stages of a project; for personnel, materials, transport and installation of platforms and modules, safety, rescue and maintenance. The choice of the ‘right’ plant base (artificial island, barge solutions, piled platforms, and others) and the corresponding export facilities are of crucial importance. These aspects have to be covered simultaneously for all construction stages and have a significant impact on CAPEX and OPEX as well as on the ease of operation.